Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise Overview

Descended from the Barbet water dog and popular among French and Spanish nobility as far back as the 1300s, the Bichon Frise fell out of aristocratic favor after the French Revolution and was reportedly kept alive as a street and circus performer's dog before its 20th-century revival as a show and companion breed. Nearly non-shedding and consistently friendly, the Bichon is one of the most reliably good-natured small breeds available, with almost no working drive or guarding instinct left in its genetics — its entire evolutionary purpose, for the better part of a millennium, has been companionship.

Temperament

• Cheerful and affectionate
• Playful, retains puppyish energy into adulthood
• Minimal guarding or aggressive instincts
• Sociable with people and other animals alike

Full Breed Facts

• Patellar luxation
• Bladder stones
• Cataracts
• Skin allergies

Care Tips

• Budget for grooming every 4-6 weeks to maintain the signature curly coat and prevent painful matting
• Establish a dental care routine early given small-breed dental disease rates
• Monitor for skin irritation given breed sensitivity to allergens

Is the Bichon Frise Right for You?

The Bichon Frise tends to suit owners who can genuinely meet its exercise needs and grooming demands. Before committing to this breed, it's worth spending time with an adult individual (not just a puppy or kitten, whose adult temperament isn't yet fully expressed) to confirm the fit feels right for your household and daily routine.