Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu Overview

Bred for centuries in Tibetan monasteries and later refined in the Chinese imperial court, the Shih Tzu's name translates to 'lion dog,' reflecting its role as a living approximation of the Buddhist guardian lion in palace life. Bred purely for companionship rather than any working task, the Shih Tzu carries almost none of the drive or independence seen in working and herding breeds — its entire genetic purpose is to be an agreeable, affectionate presence, which shows in a temperament that adapts easily to nearly any household as long as its coat gets consistent care.

Temperament

• Affectionate and outgoing
• Adaptable, minimal working drive
• Friendly with strangers, poor watchdog
• Can develop stubbornness without consistent house-training routine

Full Breed Facts

• Brachycephalic airway issues, milder than Bulldogs or Pugs but still present
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Patellar luxation
• Portosystemic liver shunt

Care Tips

• Commit to daily brushing or opt for a shorter clip to prevent painful matting
• Clean facial folds and around the eyes daily to prevent tear staining and infection
• Avoid overheating during exercise given brachycephalic airway structure

Is the Shih Tzu Right for You?

The Shih Tzu tends to suit owners who can genuinely meet its exercise needs and grooming demands. Before committing to this breed, it's worth spending time with an adult individual (not just a puppy or kitten, whose adult temperament isn't yet fully expressed) to confirm the fit feels right for your household and daily routine.