26 Breeds

Cat Breeds Breed Encyclopedia

Every profile below covers real temperament, health, grooming, and lifestyle-fit data — written to actually help you choose, not just to rank on a search result.

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Abyssinian

Medium

Despite the name, genetic studies suggest the Abyssinian's true origin lies along the Indian Ocean coast …

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American Shorthair

Medium-Large

Descended from working cats brought to North America aboard European ships specifically to control rodent…

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Balinese

Medium

Named not for any actual connection to the island of Bali but for the graceful, dancer-like movement bree…

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Bengal

Medium-Large

Developed starting in the 1960s and 70s by crossing domestic cats with the wild Asian Leopard Cat, the Be…

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Birman

Medium-Large

Wrapped in a legend claiming the breed's white paws are a gift from a temple goddess who transformed a pr…

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British Shorthair

Medium-Large

Descended from domestic cats brought to Britain by invading Roman legions nearly 2,000 years ago and late…

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Burmese

Medium

Traced to a single brown cat named Wong Mau, brought from Burma (now Myanmar) to the United States by a n…

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Cornish Rex

Small-Medium

Discovered in a Cornwall farm litter in 1950, just a decade before the similarly-curled Devon Rex was fou…

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Devon Rex

Small-Medium

Discovered in 1960 in Devon, England, from a litter born to a stray cat, the Devon Rex's distinctively so…

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Domestic Shorthair

Medium

Not a breed in the formal registry sense but a classification for cats without a documented pedigree, the…

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Egyptian Mau

Medium

Widely considered one of the oldest cat breeds, with spotted cats closely resembling the modern Egyptian …

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Exotic Shorthair

Medium

Developed in the 1950s-60s when American Shorthair breeders crossed their lines with Persians to improve …

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Himalayan

Medium

Developed independently in both the US and UK during the 1930s-50s by crossing Persians with Siamese to c…

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Maine Coon

Large

America's native longhair breed, the Maine Coon developed its shaggy, water-resistant coat, large tufted …

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Manx

Medium

A naturally-occurring breed isolated for centuries on the Isle of Man off the coast of Britain, the Manx'…

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Norwegian Forest Cat

Large

A naturally-occurring breed shaped by centuries of Scandinavian winters, the Norwegian Forest Cat's thick…

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Oriental Shorthair

Medium

Developed in Britain during the 1950s-70s by crossing Siamese cats with other shorthair breeds to preserv…

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Persian

Medium

Among the oldest known cat breeds, with roots tracing to longhaired cats brought from Persia to Italy in …

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Ragdoll

Large

Developed in the 1960s by California breeder Ann Baker, the Ragdoll's name comes directly from its most f…

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Russian Blue

Medium

Believed to descend from cats native to Russia's Archangel Isles and brought to Western Europe by sailors…

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Scottish Fold

Medium

Traced to a single barn cat named Susie, discovered in Scotland in 1961 with an unusual genetic mutation …

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Siamese

Medium

Documented in Thai manuscripts dating back several centuries and historically kept exclusively by Siamese…

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Somali

Medium

Essentially a longhaired Abyssinian, the Somali emerged when a recessive long-hair gene occasionally pres…

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Sphynx

Medium

Originating from a natural hairless mutation in a Toronto litter in 1966, the Sphynx was developed throug…

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Tonkinese

Medium

Deliberately developed in the 1960s-70s by crossing Siamese and Burmese cats to combine the best-regarded…

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Turkish Angora

Small-Medium

One of the oldest natural cat breeds, documented in Turkey's Ankara region for centuries and historically…

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