Somali

Somali Overview

Essentially a longhaired Abyssinian, the Somali emerged when a recessive long-hair gene occasionally present in Abyssinian litters was recognized and deliberately developed into its own breed by North American breeders starting in the 1960s-70s, despite the Somali having no actual historical connection to the East African nation for which it's named. The Somali's fox-like, bushy tail and dense ticked coat give it a striking wild appearance, and it retains much of the Abyssinian's athleticism and curiosity, though most owners report a somewhat more sociable, less independently-minded temperament than the purely shorthaired Abyssinian.

Temperament

• Highly active and playful
• Curious and investigative, enjoys climbing and exploring
• More sociable and people-oriented than its Abyssinian ancestor
• Intelligent, benefits from puzzle toys and training games

Full Breed Facts

• Progressive retinal atrophy — significant hereditary risk shared with Abyssinian ancestry
• Pyruvate kinase deficiency, DNA-testable
• Renal amyloidosis
• Periodontal disease

Care Tips

• Brush 2-3 times weekly to manage the dense semi-long coat and reduce matting
• Provide substantial vertical space and climbing structures given high activity needs
• Request progressive retinal atrophy and pyruvate kinase deficiency genetic testing from breeders

Is the Somali Right for You?

The Somali tends to suit owners who can genuinely meet its engagement needs and grooming demands. Before committing to this breed, it's worth spending time with an adult individual (not just a puppy or kitten, whose adult temperament isn't yet fully expressed) to confirm the fit feels right for your household and daily routine.