Maltese

Maltese Overview

One of the oldest toy breeds in existence, with references to Maltese-type dogs appearing in ancient Greek and Roman writing over 2,000 years ago, the breed was prized by aristocracy across the Mediterranean and later by Elizabethan England as a pure companion animal with no working role whatsoever. That ancient, purely decorative purpose is reflected in a temperament with essentially no independent working drive, making the Maltese one of the most consistently affectionate and adaptable toy breeds — though its signature pure-white coat requires genuinely committed daily grooming to avoid matting and tear staining.

Temperament

• Gentle and affectionate
• Lively and playful despite tiny size
• Can develop separation anxiety without gradual conditioning
• Alert, makes a surprisingly vocal watchdog

Full Breed Facts

• Patellar luxation
• Portosystemic liver shunt
• White dog shaker syndrome (a tremor condition)
• Dental disease

Care Tips

• Commit to daily brushing and regular bathing to maintain the coat and reduce tear staining
• Wipe under the eyes daily to manage the breed's characteristic tear staining
• Build tolerance to alone time gradually to prevent separation anxiety

Is the Maltese Right for You?

The Maltese tends to suit owners who can genuinely meet its exercise needs and grooming demands. Before committing to this breed, it's worth spending time with an adult individual (not just a puppy or kitten, whose adult temperament isn't yet fully expressed) to confirm the fit feels right for your household and daily routine.